| Continues
from Learning to Fly 1
Lesson 25 A bit
close
The cloudbase is too low to start overhead joins today and I need
to improve my crosswind landings, so off we go. I can always get
it on to the runway OK, but the actual landings can be harsh and
are inconsistent. So we put in an hour's worth of dual to try and
improve them.
Half way through we are behind the other Instructor in the circuit
heading for Final. Following another aircraft round is nerve-wracking
at best but he has an inexperienced pilot (at last, someone worse
than me!) on board so is going slowly, and we overhaul him. As we
get closer to the runway we are right on his tail: solo I would
abort and go around at this point, and say so (sage nod from the
Instructor), but he thinks we might get away with it. We abort at
about 20 feet as we're far too close to the other aircraft (and
the ground), then as we climb away a Seneca suddenly appears directly
above us; again, very close. Seeing other aircraft in flight so
close is unnerving.
The landings improve; any practise is always worthwhile. I'm flaring
better and more consistently now and the landings are smoother.
Lesson 26 Low stress
landings
After lunch, a second go. My Instructor says I can solo after a
couple if I want: he is sufficiently happy that I can get them close
enough, but actually I value his opinion on each landing, and we
slowly improve them. At one point he does one to show me, and apart
from being 5 Knots faster it's no better than mine! So I try them
5 Knots faster and they are better, more relaxed.
Landing requires absolute, total and utter concentration for the
last 2 miles or so; more than anything else I've ever done. I'm
confident now that if it goes badly wrong the reflexes are in place
to abort safely and go around; there is no shame in that; everybody
does it. So I can relax a bit and concentrate on consistency.
The trouble is that it requires hand-eye co-ordination; something
I don't really have a lot of (you should see me try to catch a ball!),
hence the huge amounts of practise required. No one is more amazed
than I that I can do it at all, let alone repeatedly. But my Instructor
and I are happy that it's been a useful session, and my landings
have certainly improved.
As for the rest of the circuits; he just goes to sleep now, so I
know I'm doing them right. Circuits can be Fun!
Lesson 27
I scare myself
It's a beautiful September day and I'm starting early. My Instructor
and I go off in to the circuit for the normal few circuits, just
to ensure I've got my eye in.
After two uneventful circuits, one OK and one really slick landing
he pronounces himself satisfied, hops out and says "bring the
aircraft back by 10.30 please".
Now the fun really begins. Statistically I am now at my most dangerous.
Two circuits in I'm doing OK and humming Thomas Dolby tracks. I
discover that carefully trimmed the aircraft will reach circuit
height on the climb out, I've worked out how to make the ventilation
work properly so I'm not cooking, my landings are getting more consistent,
life is good.....
After take off it all starts going wrong. The engine sounds funny,
it won't climb very well. I'm in the air and the speed is OK but
we're very low. The picture is wrong, mental images of forced landings
and bent undercarriages flash past. The obvious thing to check is
that the Carb Heat is still on "hot" from the approach
but no; and the flaps are up as well.
But the engine feels like it's only on half throttle. Ah, well that's
probably because it is only
on half throttle, you idiot....
With a roar the engine returns to normal climb setting, the aircraft
climbs away and I reach circuit height as normal, but I've managed
to scare myself stupid.
I'm still feeling weak at the knees three circuits later, but I
will NEVER
do that again!
I spend the next hour calming myself down and trying to unblock
a recalcitrant ear.
Human Factors seems a relevant
study subject at the moment.
Lesson 28 Bullet
the Blue Sky
I manage to ace the landing on the first circuit (it's OK, all my
other landings are crap) so my Instructor hops out and I've got
the aircraft until 1.15. No half-throttle climb-outs this time,
in fact it's all getting a bit relaxed flying-wise, which is just
as well because the circuit is getting extremely busy. We have jets,
fast Senecas on Instrument approaches, me and one other PA28 doing
circuits plus a really slow EuroStar microlight doing circuits too.
It's OK but the Tower is getting a bit testy with a few people (not
me!). I keep my head down....
Confusingly, another "Alpha Tango" turns up on the radio.
I'm really glad this didn't happen on my 1st solo as I have to use
the full callsign for every call. I manage it OK but it's one more
thing to think about.
Then I'm #1 to land but when I turn on to Final some idiot in a
Seneca is still backtracking (going the wrong way) down it preparatory
to taking off. There is no way he's going to clear in time so at
500ft I Go Around (my first solo Abort!). The tower grants me an
"Early Turn" which for a moment eludes me but fortunately
I did one of these with my Instructor a few days ago so I know where
to go and do a very neat orbit back to the Downwind leg which I
reach at exactly the right height - blimey! Couldn't do that again
if I tried.
It's absolutely beautiful out here in the blue sky pottering about
humming U2 tracks to myself. I could do it all day, but have to
be back at 1.15. Time for a late lunch.
Lesson 29 Purple
Haze
To move on to the next lessons (overhead joins, steep turns, forced
landings) it transpires that I need 2 hours or more of "Solo
consolidation" (what I've been doing). As I have been so exact
in getting the aircraft back on time I now exactly 1.9 hours, so
a third flight is discussed.
My poor Instructor is very harassed with Trial lessons so we all
agree that it's easiest for me to just take an aircraft out and
fly 0.1 hours solo. Yippee!
Well, you can't just fly 0.1 hours, that's only half a circuit,
so I get to do some late afternoon circuits in the haze. Definitely
time to hum some Jimi Hendrix.
Half way down the second approach at the most critical point my
kneepad explodes and tries to visit the rudder pedals so I'm trying
to fly the plane, work the radio and rescue it before it jams something.
Bloody Velcro.
On the 3rd circuit I decide it's time to pack it in. It's busy and
I'm #4 to land. In the haze I can see #1 (landing), #2 (my Instructor's
aircraft wobbling about), but where's #3 (the Tobago)?
I can't really turn on to Base leg until I can see the aircraft
I am meant to be following. So I bimble off downwind into the wild
blue yonder, stay high and make a long, wide, sweeping turn on to
Final, still looking for this bloody Tobago. I make clearing turns,
I squint but I can't see him.
Eventually the Tower asks me where I am (the sarcastic answer would
be "somewhere in Northamptonshire") but I tell them I
am on Long Final and putter in gently. After landing, I'm just getting
out of the aircraft when the bloody Tobago finally comes in. Where
the hell he'd been I dread to think.
It's not until later that I remember a 10 Knot crosswind was blowing
all day and I hadn't really noticed all my approaches were flown
Jeremy Clarkson-style. Must just be getting used to it.
Lesson 30 Hooligan
stuff
Solo consolidation accomplished, I finally escape the circuit and
we head off in to the countryside for Steep Turns. It's cooler today
and there are fewer bumps. It's windy on the ground but that doesn't
necessarily translate into problems in the air, like rough water
doesn't mean rough diving.
Up until now we have been relatively gentle with the aircraft, carefully
turning and keeping the wings level; but today we take the trainer
wheels off and throw the aircraft around.
The PA28 will turn very steeply indeed if you turn in then really
pull back on the stick and add power. We practise going round and
round and round in very tight turns indeed at full power directly
over a certain North Oxfordshire stately home with which I have
a certain business connection and who's owner I know will not mind!
I bet it looked good from the ground.
Then we try spiral turn recovery, where the Instructor deliberately
over-pulls the aircraft into a spiral dive (picture a shot-down
Spitfire spiralling in to the ground) and you have to recover. Actually,
recovery is easy: power-off, wings level, pull out and add power.
Wheeeeeeee!!!!.
Interestingly, provided you always pull positive G you don't get
disorientated or dizzy when doing turns like these. And of course
it's great fun! Better than bloody circuits.
Home for lunch and we practise rejoining the circuit from altitude,
which will take a little getting used to.
Lesson 31 buzzing
the M40
If the engine quits whilst you are in the air you need to know how
to select a field and land in it whilst doing the minimum amount
of damage to yourself, the aircraft and the farmers crops, in that
order.
So we find ourselves North of Bicester over open countryside, select
a field, close the throttle and I spiral in, always keeping the
field just behind the wingtip until we are at treetop height, before
powering away back up to our normal cruising height. Flying close
to the ground gives a much better impression of how fast you are
really going: 75Knots is 86mph, so things happen fast. Very glad
I've got the BMW to practise on...
This takes practise and the first couple of times I mess it up,
but the third time we pick a nice big grass field right by the M40
and I successfully spiral in to treetop height from where I could
easily have landed it. We were so low going over the M40 I could
see the drivers looking up at us. Tee hee!
The time passes too quickly and before I know it we are headed home
again. The wind has been across the runway and quite strong today
so I will need to concentrate on the landing. But by the time we
get back the wind has shifted directly down the runway, it's all
very relaxed and I get "nice, a very smooth landing" from
my Instructor. That felt better than the actual landing.
Lesson 32 Further
afield
Today we start Navigation, so duly equipped with map, protractor,
flight computer, marker pens and stopwatch we plan a triangular
journey around Oxfordshire and Warwickshire. Ah, the heady aroma
of Methylated Spirits!
Start with the known distance and calculated bearing between each
waypoint and the known wind direction and strength interpolated
from the current Met chart. Add in the aircraft's cruising speed
of 95 Knots and the correct track and leg duration will drop out.
Actually quite simple.
So after an hour we go out, I take off and climb out, get us to
Charlbury (our planned start point), my Instructor flies the planned
bearings and durations on my instructions, and bugger me if it doesn't
work.
We fly exactly to each waypoint and apart from one waypoint coming
up 1 minute early we are perfect. My Instructor says it's not meant
to work like that, and we were meant to have errors that we would
then correct for!
Flying at 3000ft above the countryside on a beautiful sunny September
afternoon we can see for miles and miles; England is very tranquil
from up here; each field is a different colour, watercourses sparkle,
gliders appear below us circling in the thermals.
Hills you would notice in a car and definitely (!) on a bicycle
are flattened; you notice how many people have swimming pools and
what lovely houses there are out in the countryside where you never
see them from the roads.
It also strikes home how rural England is: roads and habitation
take up a tiny percentage of the total space: it's nearly all fields
and woodland, but also how big the housing estates on the edges
of towns are relative to the original size of the settlement. I
can hear JJMcP's Geography lessons coming back now....
Home for an overhead join (I understand these a bit better now,
but am still crap with the radio) then a sharp descent to circuit
height, a slightly odd-shaped circuit, a lousy approach (too fast
all the way down and too high) followed by a long but smooth landing.
I've got a lot to study over the weekend, and it will be fun....
Lesson 33 Smooth
as silk
It's cool this morning but becomes very warm; one of those early
September days I remember from school. We would go out in the afternoon
and swelter in woollen Rugby tops and socks. Early September can
be really hot.
Early in, to the surprise of all, as my flying slot was later today.
But it's time for the Human Factors
exam, for which the study was extremely interesting; it covers
the human body, how it reacts to stress, survival in the event of
a forced landing, and flight safety. 95% garners a "Pass"
and it's on to the next exam: Comms,
which should be interesting.
Next I spend an hour trying to duplicate the calculations required
to plan a triangular Navigation course assigned by my Instructor.
Not only must I get it right, but I must understand the process
sufficiently to be able to duplicate it in future.
You start by drawing the track on the chart in felt-pen and measuring
the compass-bearing off it to get an approximate heading for each
leg. Then you find the forecast wind at the height you'll be flying
at (this is available on a downloadable Met. Office sheet) and factor
that in using the flight computer, which is a fancy name for a clever
little manual plastic gadget like a rotary slide rule (remember
them?), compensate for magnetic deviation and you have a real course
to steer.
The gadget gives you true ground speed as well, so knowing the distance
of each leg you can easily calculate how long it should take.
All this information gets put on a flight planning form that gets
clipped to your kneeboard during flight for quick reference.
Once completed, we go and fly it: a smooth climbout to our starting
point (which I manage to misidentify), then we begin.
I level out at 3,000ft, reset the Direction Indicator to match the
compass, zero the trims, centre the Turn and Slip ball, turn on
to the correct heading and as we pass over the start waypoint start
the stopwatch and fly as accurately as I can. Our first leg is short
and the air is as smooth as silk.
Over our next waypoint I perform a 270° turn (really an excuse
to stand the aircraft on it's wingtip) to line up on to our next
heading, start the stopwatch again and off we go for the first long
leg.
This is the first time I've really flown in level flight outside
the circuit for an extended period and with the aircraft properly
trimmed it's relaxing. Every now and then I nudge the trims and
correct the heading. The countryside flows by, warm in the September
sun, and our next waypoint swims in to view 30 seconds early, which
means the wind is a little stronger than I had calculated. We pick
up a few thermal bumps but on the whole it's very smooth today.
Another 270° turn over the waypoint to ensure my Instructor
is happy that we really are where I think we are (well that's my
excuse), and we head for home on our final leg.
As the stopwatch reaches the halfway point we're 5° off track
so I compensate 10° and by the time we are three-quarters of
the way through we have the airfield in sight (at least I think
it is, from up here it could be any airfield). We check-in with
them for a "join", which is what a return to the circuit
is called. This is a bit complex and involves a lot of radio and
some 3-D mental gymnastics: you have to imagine a spiral above the
circuit in just the right place, then fly it to join in to the circuit
without hitting anyone.
I manage OK with the join but my circuit is too small, so my approach
is rushed and the eventual landing is untidy and bumpy, and I know
it. I'm very embarrassed: I know I can do better.
Weather Interlude
(again)
The English weather takes over and for three days we're grounded.
It makes me more and more certain that once I am qualified I need
an Instrument rating of some sort. Otherwise this is a very fair-weather
business.
The only bright spot on the horizon is that 80% on the Radio theory
exam takes me one more step towards the end of Ground School.
On the fourth day the weather finally relents and the sun comes
out. I am eager like a dog waiting for a walk but find, having hung
around for 2 hours, that the flying school have failed to book me
in to fly today! I checked these bookings a week ago and they were
in there then, so someone has changed them since. Very strange......
So now I am condemned not to fly for another 3 days. Back to Ground
school, this time Navigation theory. |
|
|
| Lesson
34 Read the f!"£$%^&*( flight plan
The weather, the booking system and work commitments relent
at last. We're off navigating again, under a blue sky full of fluffy
clouds. It's so beautiful, this is what flying is all about.
I navigate the first leg perfectly.... to Banbury.
We're early. Huh?
My Instructor asks why we aren't at Chipping Warden, which of course
is the correct destination as marked
and carefully calculated by me on my flight planner, had
I bothered to look. Eeek!
Then I can't find the disused airfield at Chipping Warden, which
only happens to be a mile wide and covered in cars. I can't see
it because it's right under the aircraft. My Instructor tips the
aircraft over, pulling what feels like 4G, to show me. Eeek squared!
This navigation is more difficult than it looks, especially when
your Instructor makes you divert en route, which means doing the
flight planning by mental arithmetic whilst flying the aircraft.
Pressure or what?
Eventually we get back on track and manage to fly successfully to
Moreton-in-the-Marsh and back to Kidlington. I get my first taste
of flying through wisps of cloud: the first one is surprisingly
turbulent, so the next one I find a hole in and fly through that
instead, much to my Instructor's amusement.
A much-improved Standard Overhead Join gets us back in to the circuit
and a slightly harsh gusty landing. Lunch time.
Lesson 35 Previously,
on "Lost".....
I have a new Instructor this afternoon, who is absolutely brilliant
and has a good sense of humour (he'll need it...).
I fail to start the aircraft by missing out setting the Mixture
control to "Rich" on the startup checklist. Doh!
The first navigation leg starts, as usual, over Cornbury Park (my
favoured turning point). This time I fail to start the stopwatch
until 3 minutes after we leave, which means that when get to Shipston-on-Stour
it's not there. Or rather there are 50 villages around the aircraft,
all of which could be Shipston-on-bloody-Stour. They all look the
same from up here. So I guess at the largest one.
"No, that's Stratford-upon-Avon"
Oh shit. I'm lost.
We go through the standard "finding yourself" procedure,
backtrack a few miles and Shipston-on-Stour appears, much to my
relief. A scary few minutes, though, and good experience. Glad I
wasn't alone.
The next leg is to North Leach roundabout. I know this area pretty
well so I cheat a bit and we find it easily.
I'm beginning to get a feel for how this works. Everything looks
very flat; hills don't really stand out at all from 3,000ft. The
landscape looks very little like the map and you can see a hell
of a long way.
My Instructor shows me a few neat tricks: we ask Oxford for a compass
bearing to steer based on a bearing from our radio signal. This
is known as a QDM (or "Quick Dial Mummy", as he puts it).
We also try the Nuclear Option: changing the radio to 121.5 (the
Emergency frequency), and asking for a position fix.
Both of these work perfectly; I feel a great deal less concerned
about running out of fuel whilst trying to work out where I am,
but I have to say that a portable GPS device will be an early purchase!
It's great to know how to do it "properly", and obviously
I need to know it for the PPL, but in real life I'll have a GPS
as a backup (or even a Primary!)
My Instructor can make no sense whatsoever of my overhead join procedure
when I try to explain it to him, but we fly it and he agrees it
works just fine. It's very crosswindy, and for some unknown reason
I fly the worst approach I've ever
done but rescue it in the last 150 yards and touch down barely perceptibly,
which garners a complement. I used more aileron than ever before
to counteract the crosswind and it really does seem to work: effectively
you're flying in to the wind along the ground sideways one way as
fast as the wind is blowing you sideways across the ground in the
opposite direction.
I'm beginning to realise that the secret of a smooth landing is
to land really slowly: much slower than you're taught, but still
well above the actual stall speed of the aircraft. Will work on
that.
Home for more Navigation study: I feel my brain's full at the moment.
There's an awful lot of it to learn.
Lesson 36 Air speed
record
The tail end of a tropical storm has descended upon the British
Isles and the winds are "lively", which is not conducive
to smooth, educational flying. After a frustrating day of unsuccessfully
waiting for the wind to drop I arrive at PFT early on a beautifully
warm, sunny but windy morning.
My head is full of Navigation
exam cramming (DoT over DiGx60=track error, altitude-to-FL high-to-low
down-you-go, etc) and first I tackle the Navigational theory paper,
which turns out to be OK, but requiring extremely
accurate map plotting to get the right answers. Anyway, I
get 2 questions wrong out of 25, but 92% garners a "Pass".
Only two more exams to go.
We decide this is not the best day to do Solo navigation as the
crosswind component on the landing will be very close to the operating
limits of the aircraft.....
So we decide to do a "Zone transit". This is where I navigate
us through the Brize Norton Military Control Zone, and we get to
talk to the military Air Traffic Controllers on the way. I just
hope we don't get shot down or hit by a TriStar.
The take-off is "interesting". The wind tries extremely
hard to flip the aircraft over from 30 Knots onwards and I have
to steer in to it just to get the aircraft to take-off speed. Having
done that, take-off is smooth and despite some gusts and turbulence
we climb out over Oxford, which glistens in the sunlight. Lazy navigation
means "follow the A34" to our denoted starting point and
whilst climbing there we emerge into smooth, glassy air.
A quick orbit around my chosen roundabout as an excuse to chuck
the aircraft about a bit, then I line up properly on my waypoint
start line and this time I get the stopwatch to start at the right
place. Half way through the leg we change radios and talk to Brize
Norton who, when they are not talking to us, are directing a landing
at Boscombe Down which is a hell of a long way from here, showing
just how far VHF radio works when you are 3,000ft up. They accept
our plans, sounding surprisingly un-military (I expected "right,
you 'orrible little man, you want to fly your scruffy little aeroplane
across our pristine military turf do you? Well get your 'air cut,
for a start, and call me sir!") and we proceed. They advise
us of various helicopters flying near us, and advise the helicopters
of our presence. A Merlin (think "big
helicopter") gets quite close at one point.
I manage to keep the aircraft on track and on height all the way,
and my dead reckoning navigation, as taught, brings us straight
to the mast at Membury Services. Spot-on. That's how it should
work.
A nice steep orbit around the mast (just to check it's there, honest.......)
and we roll out on to our new heading. We now have a 35 Knot tailwind
and our groundspeed becomes 130 Knots, or 150mph. Cool!
It feels pretty relaxed (and there are no speed cameras up here!)
but the villages below zoom by and before we know it we're ready
to enter the armed enclosure. I kind of expect barbed wire in the
sky or something, but actually apart from asking us to fly at a
particular height (around which I wobble) it's all a bit of an anti-climax,
apart from the fab view of the apron at Brize Norton covered in
TriStars and foreign-owned Airbus private jets as we fly over.
This time I find Shipston-on-bloody-Stour without error and circle
it steeply a couple of times just to make absolutely
sure it's really there before setting off for home, now directly
in to the wind.
It's all a bit slow flying this way but Enstone comes up eventually
and from there I can see Cornbury Park and the airfield. So it's
goodbye helpful Brize and back to Oxford Approach who allow us back
in.
Once in the circuit we turn to Final and start our approach. It's
obvious from the start this is going to be scary but I'll fly it
anyway. I do OK until we flare then the crosswind picks up a wing
and we drift across the runway. My Instructor grabs it and we plop
down neatly on the centreline. Glad I wasn't Solo.
Mental note: learn to sideslip properly.
Lesson 37 Land
away
It's a beautiful day (thanks, U2, now I have something to hum all
day...).
First job: Principles of Flight
exam. I'm a Mechanical Engineer so the entire book has been common
sense and I haven't had to do much revising. Easist exam yet. One
more and I'm finished with Ground school.
I'm now apparently cleared to navigate solo, but the cloudbase is
insufficiently high for me to navigate at my planned 3000 feet,
so we do something different instead: a dual land away. This involves
flying to a different airfield and is what touring flying is all
about.
We are to go to Wellesbourne Mountford near Straftord-on-Avon (past
Shipston-on-bloody-Stour, so we'll ensure we identify it on the
way up......).
We plan the route and I fly it. I make a point of identifying Shipston-on-bloody-Stour,
and we arrive at Wellesbourne on time and on bearing, so my nav
must be improving.
This is my first time in an alien circuit: my Instructor lets me
do a standard overhead join, which I make a bit of a mess of and
have to do a quick orbit to lose height (noses on the windscreen
as we spiral down....). Mental note: leave more room next time.
Then into the circuit behind another guy, round on to Final and
a smooth approach to the runway. Do it just like at Kidlington,
flare, and land on the numbers as smooth as silk. Gosh, that was
easy. I expected to muck it up in one way or another....
We pay our landing fee and have a coffee. I'm learning to chat like
a pilot (this means I am becoming a bore, so I limit myself to boring
only other pilots....) and before we know it, it's time to go home.
Leaving is just like arriving: very easy, and I've already plotted
the return leg (Instructor impressed) so we cruise home. Charlbury
arrives over the starboard bow on time, we kink around Enstone airfield
and perform a "straight in" circuit join, which basically
means you just fly straight in to the Final. Concentrate on a smooth
landing and we taxi in. My Instructor has stopped commenting on
my landings so I must be doing them right. Next stops: Solo Nav
then Solo land away.
Despite today's jaunt, cumulative weather problems
have now delayed me to the point where getting my PPL before I return
to work is in serious doubt, so I negotiate with a South African
flying school concerning spending 2 weeks over there where it is
Spring and the sun is bright, and finishing my PPL (plus having
a bit of fun.....). Unfortunately the administrative issues put
the kybosh on that one..... I'm stuck with the UK weather.
Extended weather
interlude
Not content with earlier protrusions in to my flying shedule we
now get day after day of low cloud, showers, wind and rain. Time
after time I arrive, plan a journey and the weather prevents us
from flying it.
I finish my Ground school: Flight
Planning turns out to be easier than advertised and I only
have to fly now.
Different Instructors' attitudes to flight planning emerge, and
I evolve my own style of planning, taking what I hope are the best
bits of each style.
Lesson 38 Scud
running
The weather breaks: it's the most beautiful but cold morning; the
first day of Autumn. The heating is on in the office, there isn't
a cloud in the sky and I'm early. I have my flight planned, map
drawn out, wind drift calculated and leg times estimated.
As I'm still a Student (how much longer must I hear this?) they
want an Instructor to do a couple of circuits with me to ensure
I haven't forgotten how to land (which is fair enough; any practise
is good by me); but the Instructor has to wait for his student to
complete his flight plan (which he has barely started and takes
him 20 minutes), then go out with him before he can come back and
snooze around a couple of circuits with me. He could have circuited
me first then hopped out of my aircraft in to the students' pre-flighted
aircraft; I've seen this done before. So instead I get to be bored
for 90 minutes, by which time clouds are peeping over the horizon.
Uh Oh.
I complete two circuits satisfactorily, despite a crosswind landing
I wasn't very proud of, and before anyone can say "but the
cloudbase has come down...." I'm off.
Actually, by the time I get aloft, the weather is
pretty marginal, and I resort to scud
running, whereby you fly as high as you can (but not at the
height you had planned) just under the cloudbase. Students are not
allowed to do this, of course, (yawn yawn...), but I'm out of the
circuit solo for the first time at last, so I'm not bloody going
home.
I find my stately-home-near-Charlbury start point, do a couple of
yeehah orbits, roll out on to my planned heading and start the stopwatch.
I keep flying through bits of cloud and rain (definitely not within
my licence limits, this, but then as I haven't got a licence, it
doesn't matter!). Actually, it's less dangerous than it sounds,
and I can see enough to ensure I don't get lost and don't hit anyone.
I can't fly any higher than 2,700ft, which coincidentally is the
safe altitude for this area.
Moreton-in-the-Marsh comes up on schedule and I orbit the fire training
school a couple of times whilst I wrestle with my stopwatch before
heading out in to the murk again. It really is awful up here, and
very rough. Shipston-on-bloody Stour appears then disappears.
A large white conurbation appears ahead of me after a few minutes,
which momentarily confuses me until I realise that it is fact exactly
where I am headed: Banbury. The clouds get lower and I'm forced
down to 2,300ft, which coincidentally is the safe altitude for this
area, so that's OK.
Over Banbury on time, I turn over the motorway junction that's much
easier to pinpoint exactly than the centre of Banbury and head for
home.
The cloudbase relents towards Kidlington; I pick up the airfield
and climb back to where I should have been all along, then perform
my first solo overhead join flawlessly (yes!) and spiral down in
to the circuit. Call Downwind, do downwind checks then turn to Base
Leg then Final, call Final, get cleared to land, and trundle down
the approach. The landing is a little exciting: the crosswind is
sufficiently gusty that I run out of rudder authority i.e I've got
full rudder on and it's not enough to stop me sliding across the
runway. I have crabbed aileron on in to the wind but evidently not
enough. The stall warner flashes and we're down but we're way off
the centreline. This is a bit hairy. I get it back on to the centreline,
roll out and taxi home.
We all agree the wind has got up a bit too much for another jaunt
today, but had I not been forced to wait 90 minutes I would have
got another flight in before the clouds appeared.....
But still, that's a major hurdle passed. I now know I can successfully
fly out somewhere and get back under my own steam with no scary
moments.
Lesson 39 Impromptu
Short field technique course
A new day, a new challenge. Today I get to land away, at Wellesbourne,
all by myself.
The weather is fabulous but forecast to be showers by mid-afternoon.
A quick circuit with my Instructor shows I'm still capable of landing
without breaking the aircraft, so he hops out and off I go in to
the wild blue yonder, solo once more. I head for Charlbury and this
time roll out North for Wellesbourne, and start the stopwatch. Halfway
there I radio them and ask for joining instructions, at which point
they spring the surprise du jour on me, that the runway has changed
and I will be landing on a different, much shorter, runway. I haven't
done short-field landing techniques in practise, so this could be
entertaining. If I get this even slightly wrong, I'll overrun and
put the aircraft through a hedge....
I join overhead without too much excitement but I'm still too high
when emerging back over the live side of the airfield and have to
quickly dump 100ft before turning in to the circuit, and I cut someone
up. Sorry!
My first approach to this extremely short little sorry excuse for
a runway is an exploratory exercise and I decide to go around at
500ft.
By the second approach I have the angles all sorted out: there's
a displaced threshold with a market on it right in front of the
runway landing area and I really
don't want to land in it. Landing at this field is "at your
discretion" but it's very busy and the previous landing aircraft
has not quite cleared the
runway by the time decision height arrives, so I abandon at 200ft.
On the third approach I land slow, softly and on the numbers at
the end of the runway, apply loads of brake and stop with half the
runway left. So what was the big panic?
I taxi in and stop, climb out to pay my landing fee, and notice
my hands are shaking and my legs are rubbery. That is the single
most nerve-wracking thing I've ever done, without exception.
I sit and quiver in the café for a while before starting
up and heading out on to the runway to go home. I backtrack all
the way to the end and stand on the brakes to get the best take-off.
The end of the runway seems to be coming up very, very fast; no
room for error or half-throttle here. I rotate as we hit 65 Knots,
the aircraft leaps off the runway with 150 yards to spare, and I
stay low to build up speed before climbing away. Phew!
The return to Kidlington is uneventful, I know how to get there
now. A slick overhead join and a nice landing (on the luxurious
mile-long runway!), and it's lunchtime. My Instructor is impressed
I coped with the short runway by doing a couple of exploratory expeditions
first, so I suppose I must be doing things right, but it takes me
an hour to stop shaking.
Learning to fly is definitely not for the nervous. |
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Lesson
41 Playing with the big boys and their big toys
The afternoon showers have failed to materialise; in fact
the weather is even better than this morning, so we're off to
Gloucester.
By road, Gloucester is well over an hour away; via the A40 speed
cameras, doddering pensioners, lumbering artics and central Cheltenham,
the city-most-in-need-of-an-outer-ring-road in Britain.
By air, 20 minutes.
I deal with the unfamiliar radio procedures OK, but it's not until
I land (badly, I misjudge the flare because the runway is downsloping)
on the huge runway (one of three) and have to taxy all round the
airfield to the apron that I realise the scale of this airport.
It's bloody huge.
I park on the vast apron between a Cessna business jet and an
Army Puma helicopter. The Reception area has x-ray machines, Customs
notices and Arrivals/Departures doors. We're playing with the
big boys here......
After a cup of tea we head out again. I even have to adhere to
noise abatement procedures on the climb out.
As I climb to 3,000ft the vista opens up: we can see South to
the evening sun glinting off the Severn Estuary and the suspension
bridges; East we can see the steam rising off Didcot power station
and North we can see Birmingham. The journey home is uneventful,
smooth and 15 minutes long. We land smoothly and taxi in. After
the solo to Wellesbourne, this was low-stress flying. But next
I get to do this solo.......
Lesson 42 Chasing
the needle
Autumn brings wind and rain. Wind and rain mean days of not flying,
which is frustrating. But finally the wind drops enough for a
dual navigation session using a VHF Omnidirectional Range system,
or VOR.
This is the basis of Instrument flying, which allows flight in
cloud, above cloud or in the dark. The PPL syllabus does not cover
large amounts of instrument flying: just enough to have an appreciation
of what a VOR is and how to home on a VOR beacon. But when I do
an Instrument Rating I'll be seeing a lot more of Mr VOR.
We take off and head down the A34 towards the M4 and Membury (lazy
man's navigation....). The late afternoon is hazy and seeing West
is near impossible, so we ask for a Radar Information Service
from Brize Norton (I'm getting the hang of the radio to ask for
that) which will tell us when other aircraft are about so we don't
worry about flying into them.
Then we turn our attention to the VOR in the cockpit, and spend
an hour chasing the swinging needle to arrive over a radar in
a remote field deep in the Berkshire countryside. There's a surprising
amount of light aircraft doing the same thing over the radar at
2,500ft and airliners at 30,000ft using the same beacon far above.
It's a complex process and not entirely intuitive, but after a
few runs back and forth between the Membury mast and the remote
field I get the hang of it and we head home. A smooth overhead
join with less panicky height loss, although I'm still not quite
entering the downwind leg in the right place, making the rest
of the circuit a bit rushed. A messy Base leg turn that I sort
out and a slightly bumpy landing and we're home.
Lesson 43 Octopus
and string bag
It's an unseasonably warm, calm day in early October and today
my Instructor and I are going to Peterborough, then Gloucester,
then back to Oxford as practise for my Dual Land Away: the biggest,
most complex demonstration of my flying skills prior to my PPL
exam.
I plan the journey, we saddle up and head North East towards Peterborough.
This takes 2 hours by road but despite a little ad hoc diversion
around Turweston airfield we arrive overhead Conington airfield
outside Peterborough 28 minutes later. Bugger me.....
Like all low hour pilots, I find it very hard to keep everything
under control on a cross-country trip: I've just got the heading
and the altitude under control when the navigation goes to pot,
I get the radio calls and the heading correct then the altitude
drifts out. It's like trying to stuff an octopus in to a string
bag.
I let down on the Dead side to circuit height and join the circuit;
get a bit low and fail to recover it properly so my approach is
a bit cack-handed, and we have a crosswind so my landing is hard
(gotta get better at these...), but we are down OK .
One Landing Fee and 2 coffees later we head out once more towards
Gloucester. As there are no obvious visual reference points West
of the the airfield to start my navigation run I have opted to
climb East then turn back and start overhead the airfield. Unfortunately,
to save time as my Instructor is in a hurry I slave the Direction
Heading Indicator to the compass whilst still climbing and without
realising it introduce a 30° error in to our heading.
We head "West", only it is more like South West, and
I soon realise my error as we are obviously too far South. I correct
by using external landmarks to get us back on track and reset
the DI, but going from landscape to map is evidently a no-no;
my Instructor is unimpressed. Damn...
The wind has shifted round a bit and we're getting blown consistently
South of our heading. I keep having to turn in to the wind to
correct, but with no planned methodology for getting us back on
track I have to rely on external reference points. By Banbury
he loses patience with this and decides we should head home for
a brainstorm on track errors, so we abandon the navigation and
divert to Oxford. I start an overhead join but he abandons it
and demands a right hand orbit (in a left hand circuit!) to lose
height on the Dead Side (which I am sure is very dangerous and
not a manoeuvre I intend to perform when solo!). He complains
I started the join too high, which is true for the type of join
he made me do but not for the type of join I was intending, but
there you are. I am beyond arguing with Mr Grumpy....
We join the circuit and an OK approach is followed by a too-flat
landing caused by insufficient flare; quite the opposite of my
problem the last time.
A brainstorming session in the Briefing room and some revision
in the Nav book results in some additional and very necessary
flight planning procedures: in other words additional lines on
the map. But in future I should be able to recover from Nav errors
in a more orderly manner and with more certainty. And I will not
be browbeaten into hurrying my navigation setup again.
I feel chastised: we both know I can do better. We'll try again
tomorrow, weather permitting, to put the octopus in the bag. Got
to do better!
Cessna interlude
The early-October weather is persistently hazy and my return to
work looms. Depression sets in, but a fellow-pilot, like me, is
desperate to fly somewhere.... anywhere... so although the Instructors
are reluctant to fly he offers me a spin in his Reims-Cessna 150,
built in 1966. This is the smallest possible Cessna there is and
just getting in is a gymnastic feat. Once in, however, it's very
comfortable. It feels like a 1960s car, all soft red vinyl.
He does his pre-flight checks from memory (such confidence!) and
off we go to get some petrol then do some circuits. This Cessna
has a tiny wee engine that struggles to get the two of us airborne
and struggles to gain height once airborne. The haze is actually
really bad and we lose sight of the runway at one point whilst
on the downwind leg. He flies for a while then I fly for a while;
it's actually quite nice to be a passenger for a bit. The approach
is a bit different, but I think after a few goes I could master
it. After half an hour the haze intensifies as the sun drops and
so we give up and go in, but our flying lusts have been sated
for now.
He thinks I could do worse than buy one of these, but I think
I need something with a bigger engine!
And with that my 2-month Sabbatical ends....
with a whimper, not a bang. I have failed to do enough flying
to get my licence and am now reduced to flying at weekends only.
The next Ice Age will most definitely arrive before my licence.....
...or will it?
Lesson 44 A marked
improvement
It's been two weeks since the end of my Sabbatical and three weeks
since my last flight. The weekend weather has been as abominable
and unflyable as only equinox weather can be. Only now, in the
middle of the week, does it turn ice cold but sunny and calm.
I stare out of the office windows down here and wish I was up
there.
I crack... I book a half day's holiday and beg for a slot. And,
staggeringly, an aircraft and Instructor are available for a re-run
of the dual cross-country. Yes! But will I be able to keep all
the octopus tentacles in the bag? And more importantly, will I
remember how to land?
We take off in to the cold sunshine, with cockpit heater on full
blast, full tanks and a determination to get everything absolutely
bloody right.
I do the radio right; I do the navigation right; I do the compass/DI
checks right; I hold the height and heading; I check for other
aircraft, and I get us to Conington. So far, so good. The crosswind
at Conington is beyond the aircraft limits so instead of landing
we turn overhead the airfield and head for Gloucester, in to haze.
Can't see a damned thing, and this is where it went wrong last
time. But this time I know when I'm off-course, I correct and
by the end of the first leg we are spot on.
Half way along the second leg to Gloucester the landmarks disappear
in to the haze. I'm sure we're on course but neither of us has
a clue exactly where we are, so he shows me a nifty trick. As
we have asked Brize radar for a Radar Information Service we are
squawking and we simply ask them where we are.
"4 miles North of Moreton Morrell" comes back the disembodied
answer. Cool. We could have used NDB or VOR navigational aids,
but this is a great fallback to know about.
We don't see Gloucester until we're virtually over it, but then
it suddenly springs in to focus. Turn for home, keep the tentacles
firmly in the bag.
Farmoor reservoir appears, followed by the airfield, and I elect
to do an abbreviated (or "lazy man's") overhead join,
where you simply descend towards the dead side of the airfield
until you cross the take-off numbers at circuit height and just
slot in downwind.
This circuit stuff seems so easy: why did I struggle so with it
only a couple of short months ago? I do my Downwind checks then
assess the end of the downwind leg by looking over my shoulder
at the runway, not by looking down at Yarnton. Radio calls and
responses come automatically, flaps are down and speed is nailed
at 75-80Kt. We slide down the final approach. My Instructor reckons
I'm a bit low, so I add a bit of power, but I'm not convinced...
had I been on my own I would have come in a bit lower and landed
on the numbers, not 100 yards downstream as we did. Double decker
bus height, so flare....... flare.... do NOT release the back-pressure....
and we kiss the runway. I did remember!
All in all, we agree it was a marked improvement, even after a
3 week hiatus. The things he pulls me up on now are not fundamental
flaws but small things the examiner in the Skills test will be
looking for. Progress indeed.
So several bogies comprehensively squashed: I can correct for
my Nav errors, I can hold a heading, and I can remember how to
land, and not on the aircraft's nosewheel.
Next stop: Qualifying solo cross-country.....
Lesson 45 Empty
skies
The amazing winter weather has settled in. I dial in pressure
figures I've never seen before, like 1035, and there's no wind
whatsoever. It can't last.
As it's the weekend and they're busy I can only get a double slot,
not the triple slot necessary to do the Qualifying cross-country.
Bugger....
So instead I am to go solo to Gloucester for lunch to build up
my solo hours.
The flight office is pandemonium and they're running late. Aircraft
are all over the place and nothing is where it should be. The
aircraft I am booked to fly goes off with someone else so I am
in Golf Oscar with the sunroof trim wheel.
On the phone to Gloucester to tell them I'm coming, then preflight
and off with one of my favourite instructors for a circuit check.
I used to really resent these; I felt they didn't trust me, until
it was explained to me that when you solo you fly on the Instructor's
license, so he needs to ensure you are all prepared and can still
fly. So I don't mind any more.
The lack of wind flatters my flying and the approach is smooth
as silk. A slight balloon on the flare but I hold it off... hold
it off... and the tyres kiss the tarmac with a satisfying squeak.
Instructor satisfied, I now need to fill up with fuel. Being a
student I am of course not allowed to do this and the Instructor
has lost his fuel key, so more delay whilst he goes off to find
it, then another guy comes back with it who could be anyone. We
fill up, he grabs the Instructor's things and departs without
a word.
I'm on my own.
My previous solo land-away was so nerve-wracking I am determined
to be more professional this time. Taxy, power checks, take-off,
head to Charlbury, start the stopwatch, change to Brize radar
who are very professional, and relax..... the sun shines, the
haze has cleared a bit and the air is dead still. I trim the aircraft
straight and level at 3,000ft and fly hands off for a while. It's
very beautiful up here. I can understand why people prefer to
fly in the winter; it's so smooth and no one is up here.
In a few minutes the land climbs towards the hills bordering Gloucester
and I fly directly over the masts on the edge of the hill. How's
that for accurate Nav?
Change to Gloucester Approach, descend gently towards the airfield,
cross over the Active runway at 2,000ft, then descend to circuit
height over the dead side, slot in to an empty circuit (huh? Where
is everyone?) and the whole thing feels like it's on rails. Smooth
approach, slightly too fast on the flare again (today I will be
mostly ballooning), but a smooth landing.
A 5-mile taxy later I arrive at the huge and very professional-looking
terminal building and shut down. I climb out and my knees are
not trembling! Maybe, just maybe, I'm getting the hang of this....
I pay my landing fee to the nice lady and pop over the road to
the café for some lunch and coffee watching the comings
and goings at the airport, then it's time to go home.
I'm running a bit late so following the world's briefest preflight
(Has it got fuel? Has it got oil? Are the tyres inflated?) I start
up, taxy, check power, then take-off following the recommended
noise abatement procedure. In 5 minutes Gloucester is behind me
and I'm over the hills again. Somehow this all seems easier without
an Instructor in the other seat haranguing me.
The DI has not quite slaved properly to the compass so I spend
5 minutes flying 10° North of where I should be flying before
I notice, plan and execute a correction. Glad my Instructor harangued
me over that one.....
15 minutes later I can see Farmoor Reservoir and the airfield
so perform clearing turns then start a descent, request an overhead
join and slot in to the empty circuit (where is everyone today?).
Downwind checks, Base leg, then Final. The controller is so busy
chatting to another aircraft I can't call Final until it's nearly
too late but finally he stops and I'm able to call Final. He's
on the ball, immediately clears me to land (it's illegal to land
without clearance) and within a few seconds I'm on the ground
(no balloon this time), taxying back and shutting down, only 5
minutes late.
The office is still pandemonium: someone's been sick in the aerobatics
aircraft and she looks very green; but more worryingly someone
doing a solo land-away is lost around Gloucester. Gloucester has
tried to vector them back to the airfield but they are getting
increasingly concerned. I have to pinch myself that it's not me,
but in that situation I'd swap to Brize radar, get a squawk and
ask for a position fix, but they either haven't been shown this
or are panicking too much to remember it. It's always worth squirreling
this sort of trivia away......
In the pandemonium nobody really notices that I've made it back
safely, booked the aircraft in, tidied up and had a cup of tea.
And that my legs aren't trembling.
And that makes exactly 50.0 hours in the logbook.
Continued in
Learning to Fly 3
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