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April 2000 we holidayed in Rethymnon, Northern Crete.
Crete is stunning, once you get away from the other tourists, who
congregate on the coast: an endless line of sweaty, overweight,
pallid flesh deliberately giving themselves radiation burns and
overeating in an attempt to forget their humdrum existences.
Rethymnon is like all Greek cities: an overwhelming pall of exhaust
fumes, droning mopeds and an undercurrent of raw sewage: inadequate
road systems, endless moped hire and beachware shops, and Germans
in yellow taxis.
But outside Rethymnon, you can touch Greece. One
moment you are in the city and a moped mile later you are back 1,000
years in a little Greek village with old women in black, old men
playing cards and drinking Ouzo, the smells of cypress and pine
trees, old monks in black with wispy beards swinging incense and
muttering in olde Greek, beaten silver ornaments, dusty streets
and writing you can't even guess at so any menu becomes an adventure.
The city is still audible, but the modern lifestyle hasn't leaked
in yet.
We visited several restaurants where the language gap was so wide
we had to go in to the kitchen and point to the (universally delicious)
items available.
Actually, Rethymnon is not so bad down by the harbour.
Here the trade is mixed fishing and tourist activities, the harbour
having been done up, doubtless with EC money.
We left the city as quickly as possible and visited
markets and gorges, monasteries and villages, fuelled by Greek salads
and Ouzo, fresh fruit and curiosity. One supermarket on the outskirts
of Rethymnon wouldn't let us leave the shop (at 10am!) without 2
glasses of Ouzo each, which contributed to our driving, certainly.
Is it any wonder they have a dreadful accident rate?
Many of the roads on the island are unsurfaced and very rough as
a result, making moped riding unpredictable and wearing. So eventually
we gave up on the mopeds and hired a Renault Twingo-thing which
buzzed and screamed and barely had the power to get up the hills.
The hills are remote and peaceful, with goats and
monasteries dotted across the hills.
The monasteries are quiet: too quiet. They absorb
sound. In the back of your head a monk-chanting soundtrack runs
all the time but in reality there is no sound. Perhaps there is
something in Terry Pratchett's theories of monks absoring and storing
time, but maybe it's sound they're absorbing...
Much of Crete is built on limestone and we are
always suckers for limestone caves so we visited the Melidoni cave
for a cool refreshing afternoon's bat-guano and Alien-like accretion
viewing.
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Crete played a bit part in World War II, when it
was considered strategic, like Malta. But unlike Malta it was invaded
by the Germans, who treated the Greeks very badly. Reading Anthony
Beevor's account of the war in Crete, I can understand why the Greeks
like the English more than they like the Germans...
We hired a boat from Bali. This is the most fun
you can have on the water: get right away from anyone else and do
your own thing. Picnic in bag, mobile phone (thank goodness for
GSM, we broke the prop on some rocks.....), towels, a good book
and some suntan lotion.
We found a deserted bay inaccessible from the
land side and just chilled out all afternoon in the sun.
We ate our packed lunch, read and sunbathed, swam in the rock pools,
climbed a bit, read and sunbathed a bit more then then headed for
home. The best day I've had on holiday for years.
We visited several ruined and abandoned villages:
now the tourists, and the money are on the coasts, many of the traditional
villages up in the hills have been abandoned, which is a shame.
Endless winding paths, maintained as much by the
passage of goats as by people, wind up and down the hills and everywhere
is so quiet, just the absence of noise is restful.
We visited the Irini Gorge, a remote spot on the
tourist map. Every year in the late winter and early spring this
gorge is scoured by runoff from the melting snow on the mountains
above. For the rest of the year it is remote, quiet and pleasant.
The high cliffs protect you and the flora and fauna from the direct
sunlight for much of the day, giving a cooler, more pleasant experience
than out in the open countryside.
Starting out at the top of the gorge the riverbed is utterly dry,
giving the illusion of a lack of moisture. And yet the plants grow
well. Half a mile down the gorge, however, damp patches begin to
appear as the water climbs closer to the surface, and soon small
rivulets are wending their way down, parting and joining around
the bigger rocks.
Further on down the walls close in and someone
has gone to a great deal of effort to ensure the path continues,
by adding wooden walkways and dynamiting tricky sections. But by
that time we'd had enough walking in the hot sun and were ready
for a dip in the pool... |
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| Heading
for the South coast you get a better idea of why the Germans couldn't
hold the island against roving partisan bands. The hills turn
in to mountains that even now do not have navigable roads exploring
many of them.
Ravines many hundreds of feet deep open up next
to the road and often the bottom is invisible, quite apart from
being inaccessible.
The roads wind up and up until suddenly you pass
through a col and there is the whole South coast dropping down
to the sea. On this remote coast many more monasteries are to
be found, and interestingly Venetian bridges still exist (I didn't
know the Venetians ever had an empire: I hought they were always
too busy bailing out their cellars...)
On our way to Chania we passed Souda cemetery
where many hundred of WWII Allied dead are buried. It's a sobering
place; that this many people had to die just to keep Hitler off
the throne of Europe. And in our parents' lifetimes. But the dead
have a great view out over the bay where the Greek Navy keeps
its boats (yes, both of them...).
Chania is like Rethymnon: a modern, dirty, Greek
city with a nicely restored and largely non-functional harbour.
Judging by these photos, Heraklion is much the same, ruined by
the fact that we visited the city on a Bank Holiday and everywhere
except the pastry shop was shut...
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