| "Foreign
types at the hookah pipe...."
Everyone knows the song, so so do they really
"walk like an Egyptian"? We went to Sharm el Sheikh over
Easter 2007 to find out.
The Sinai desert is hot, barren and mountainous, not entirely unlike
Oman. Sharm el Sheikh, at it's southern tip, was just barren desert
until the Israelis invaded the peninsula in 1967 and established
a military camp in this strategically important area. Eventually,
after a great deal of negotation, it was handed back to the Egyptians
in 1982. Meanwhile, Off-duty Israeli soldiers had discovered that
the diving in the area was absolutely fabulous and so following
the peace treaty the Egyptians decided to develop the entire area
for tourism..
You do feel you're in a security bubble: the Tourist
Police are all armed with sub-machine guns and pistols, and whilst
you can see that they are not hugely well-trained a gun is a gun
and no less lethal for that fact. They are there in response to
the 2005 bombings
and earlier attacks; the area seems to a favoured target for religious
and anti-Government nutcases of all descriptions.
The security services come in three flavours:
- Tourist Police
- Traffic Police
- Unmarked Police / Secret Service
and they are everywhere. If I was an Egyptian I'd be driven mad
by it. I'm not convinced the security measures are actually doing
any good; certainly I idly devised 1,001 different ways of circumventing
the arrangements; it became something of a mental game.
The Traffic Police were spectacularly uninterested
in flagrant traffic violations such as speeding, driving without
lights, overloading, unroadworthy vehicles or dangerous manoeuvres
and were hugely more interested in stop and search, ogling the pretty
girls and looking cool in mirror shades.
The populace seem inured to all this unnecessary
security, but the economic drag of keeping this many men trained
and hanging around street corners is helping to keep Egypt a desperately
poor country; probably not what the anti-Government forces had in
mind.....
There is no history of Freedom of Expression in
this Moslem country and women are absent from business life in all
but a very few areas. Even the cleaners in the hotel were all blokes,
and we saw no Egyptian women anywhere without headscarves (we saw
very few Egyptian women).
But the Internet is changing all that. Western
tourists are bringing the demand for free information, and broadband
is available. So common Egyptians are discovering a different world
and questioning why their Government has to be so unbending and
autocratic.
Difficult times lie ahead for Egypt. |
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| All
Egyptian life revolves around tips, bargaining and baksheesh.
As someone brought up on Western values where the price is posted
and you pay it; and tipping is reserved for extra special favours
only (despite what Americans may think), this takes a little getting
used to. Having experienced it and even started quite to enjoy the
bargaining buzz I can understand why the Serious Fraud Office was
recently told to "back off" investigating corruption in
the gaining of the latest UK/Saudi arms deal; of
course they bribed people because that's the way business
is done in the Middle East. No amount of "Ethical Foreign Policy"
(thanks, Tony Blair) will change that. So Live With It.
We did a day trip to Luxor by plane, which was
interesting. AMC's only Boeing 737-200 (manufactured in 1976) turned
up bearing an uncanny resemblance to the aircraft at the start of
the film Final Destination, where everything squeaks and things
come off in your hand. We forget how powerful modern airliners are:
this relic took the entire Sharm el Sheikh runway to achieve take-off
speed and only just finished it's landing roll at Luxor before we
disappeared in to the papyrus fields at the end. I dread to think
how many pressurisation/depressurisation cycles it has done.
Also at the airport were Domodedovo Airlines Tu-154s
and other superannuated rubbish long since banned from Western Airports
on safety and noise grounds. I love 3rd World airports.....
Our trip to see the antiquities (and that meant
not just the aeroplanes) was interesting, except that the guide
talked too much, and we ended up thinking "Oh, not Another
Bloody Temple....". There's enough to see for a day but not
a great deal else, and I found it as interesting to view modern
day mainland Egypt as it was seeing all the ancient buildings. And
I got to bribe a soldier for a picture.....
Ancient Egyptian culture has been copied like crazy
by popular culture, especially Hollywood, but it's more interesting
to see the originals. I half expected Lara Croft or Indiana Jones
to come swinging by at several points during our tour.
The Policemen were as much in evidence in Luxor
as they were in Sharm el Sheikh, but disturbingly their equipment
looked more relevant to calming riots than preventing bombers. They
all had little steel wheeled riot shields with nifty gun hangers
on the inside. But any rioter wanting to disable them would have
only needed to roll a Molotov Cocktail under the shield or shoot
at their exposed feet. Staggeringly ineffective.
The various tombs and temples were incredible:
they would rank well amongst modern civil engineering feats, but
they were built 3,000
years ago with no electricity, no hydraulics, no internal
combustion engines, no slide rules, just unimaginable quantities
of sweaty labour.
It begs the question: if they were that advanced
3,000 years ago why aren't the Egyptians leading the world now?
I look around and all I see is a low-tech 3rd World country.
What have they been all been doing
for the past 3,000 years? |
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| It
is very noticeable that the Eastern Europeans (collecitvely regarded
and despised as "Russians" by all the locals) are increasingly
taking foreign i.e. outside the USSR holidays, and Egypt is a
favourite. There were many in the resort and it was felt that
they were rude, money-pinching and offhand. I suspect that like
Americans abroad, the ones that get to go are the ones that are
not good adverts for the country. They were universally taciturn,
muscled, scowling and with bottle-blonde girlfriends half a step
behind them.
Conversely, the Egyptians seem to like the Brits;
I suppose because Egypt is far enough away (and not alcoholically
attractive enough) to avoid the lager louts the sort of English
they get to see are the Middle classes who are polite, tip and
don't get rude and drunk
As in all Arab countries (except, it seems, Oman)
"maintenance" is a word that doesn't appear to translate
in to the local culture. Things are built, used until they break
then abandoned. The Western (and, I note, Indian) culture is one
of repair and maintenance, where things are built better and maintained
longer.
Egyptian roads are terrible:
Badly designed: for example to turn left from one dual carriageway
to another you must turn right then do a U-turn from the fast
lane in one direction to the fast lane in the other direction
Badly built: terrible surfaces, no maintenance, huge potholes
Badly used: no lights at night "so as not to dazzle the other
drivers", apparently.....; overtaking in all directions;
driving in the middle of the road; driving the wrong way up dual-carriageways;
kids running in the middle of the roads trying to sell things,
even on the major roads; 8 year olds driving donkey carts; 8 year
olds driving mopeds (!); 30 year old Peugeot 504 taxis everywhere.
I did not miss renting a car one little bit.
The fish underwater in Sharm el Sheikh were fabulous:
the diving really is as good as they say it is. One of those rare
occasions when somewhere really does live up to the hype. Recommended.
I did notice one thing; the Egyptians have a
strange habit: they put pepper in the pot with one hole and salt
in the pot with many holes; the complete reversal of the common
custom. Very odd.
We were left with the overriding impression of
a country overmanned to a standstill; where labour is cheap and
everyone is poor and desperate for a little extra cash; where
the Government directs everything and there is very little private
initiative. A heavily Socialist Government means the inevitable
high taxes, further increased by the Black Market cash economy
ensuring that a huge percentage of business bypasses the Tax authorities
entirely.
It will be interesting to compare with India.
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